Анализ Законодательства Узбекистана
type: channel
description: Uzbekistan Law Review is a scientific-analytical journal dedicated to exploring and evaluating the diverse aspects of law and legislative developments in Uzbekistan. This publication serves as a platform for in-depth legal research, commentary, and analysis by esteemed scholars and practitioners. The journal emphasizes the critical examination of legislative reforms, administrative law, civil and criminal law, and international legal relations. It aims to contribute to the advancement of legal scholarship and practice by presenting comprehensive studies that support the development of democratic principles, governance, and the rule of law.
language: en
publication name: Анализ Законодательства Узбекистана
issn: 2181-8118
items: The Digital Age and Human Rights: Challenges in International Law
items: SUN’IY INTELLEKT TIZIMLARIDAN XALQARO TIJORAT MUNOSABATLARIDA FOYDALANISHNING EVOLYUTSIYASI VA HOZIRGI HOLATI
items: “AVTOMOBIL YOʻLLARI TOʻGʻRISIDA”GI QONUNNING YANGI TAHRIRI LOYIHASIDA SHAFFOFLIK VA KORRUPSIYAGA QARSHI KAFOLATLARNING HUQUQIY TAHLILI
items: KIBERJINOYATCHILIK O‘SISHI ORTIDAN KIBERJINOYATCHI PORTRETIGA NAZAR
items: JAZONI O‘TASHDAN MUDDATIDAN ILGARI SHARTLI OZOD QILISH INSTITUTINING SHAKLLANISHIGA OID ILMIY-NAZARIY VA HUQUQIY QARASHLAR
items: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ЛЕСНОЙ ФОНД В КАЗАХСТАНЕ И УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
items: РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ И АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОЛОГИИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА КАЗАХСТАНА И УЗБЕКИСТАНА
items: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЗДАНИЯ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
items: NODAVLAT NOTIJORAT TASHKILOTLARI RAMZLARI BILAN BOG‘LIQ MA’MURIY TARTIB-TAOMILLARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
items: FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI VA DAVLAT: KONSTITUTSIYAVIY-HUQUQIY HAMKORLIK ASOSLARI
items: “WORK-LIFE BALANCE” KONSEPSIYASINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI VA OʻZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA JORIY ETISH MEXANIZMLARI
items: ДОСУДЕБНАЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ И ПРАВОВОЙ ЩИТ: НОВЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
items: СПЕЦИФИКА СУБЪЕКТНОГО СОСТАВА И ДОГОВОРНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ЭКОСИСТЕМЕ УМНЫХ ГОРОДОВ: ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
items: THE CIVIL LEGAL NATURE OF BIOINFORMATICS
items: TEVARAK ATROFNI IFLOSLANISHINI OLDINI OLISH YOXUD HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SOLISH DAVR TALABI
items: https://www.lawreview.uz/index.php/lawreviewuz/article/view/153
items: BMT VA XALQARO TASHKILOTLARDA KIBERTERRORIZMGA QARSHI KURASHNING XALQARO HUQUQIY MEXANIZMLARI
items: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ СПОРОВ В РАМКАХ ВТО
items: КРИПТОВАЛЮТА И ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН: ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
items: NORMA IJODKORLIGI VA BOSQICHLARI YUZASIDAN NAZARIY HAMDA HUQUQIY TAHLIL
items: FUQAROLARNING SUD INSTANSIYALARIGA MUROJAATIDA DAVLAT BOJI QO‘LLANILISHINING AYRIM MASALALARI
items: НОВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ДВУСТОРОННИХ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ И ИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ СФЕРЫ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
items: ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ В ЦИФРОВОЙ СРЕДЕ
items: ТАДБИРКОРЛИК ҲУҚУҚИНИ МУҲОФАЗА ҚИЛИШ – ПРОКУРАТУРА ОРГАНЛАРИНИНГ МУҲИМ КОНСТИТУЦИЯВИЙ ФУНКЦИЯСИ
items: O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI PREZIDENT FARMOYISHINING HUQUQIY TABIATI
items: RAQAMLI AKTIVLAR TUSHUNCHASI VA ULARNING HUQUQIY JIHATLARI
items: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PERSONAL DATA, AND DIGITAL SURVEILLANCE: UZBEKISTAN’S CONSTITUTIONAL PATH TO BALANCE
items: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПРИНЦИПОВ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ЧАСТНОГО ПРАВА К ЦИФРОВОЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
items: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К СИСТЕМАМ ИИ В ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ В СИСТЕМЕ КОЛЛИЗИОННОГО ПРАВА
items: QONUN IJODKORLIGI FAOLIYATINING TAKOMILLASHUVI: ISLOHOTLAR VA HUQUQIY ASOSLAR

The Digital Age and Human Rights: Challenges in International Law
type: item
description: In the era of digitalization, human rights are undergoing significant changes, requiring the adaptation of international law to new challenges. The article examines the main aspects of human transformation under the influence of digital technologies such as the Internet, artificial intelligence and big data. The emphasis is placed on the issues of privacy, digital inequality, and threats associated with the use of algorithms. Examples of human rights violations are analyzed, as well as the impact of digital technologies on freedom of expression, access to information and protection from discrimination. The research methodology is based on the analysis of international legal documents, scientific theories and doctrines in the field of human rights. The author draws attention to the role of international law in protecting human rights in the digital age. The study includes both theoretical and empirical analysis, reflecting the impact of digitalization on fundamental human rights. The results of the study show that the international community is faced with the need to create new mechanisms of legal protection. An important aspect is global cooperation and the development of universal standards for regulating the digital space, preventing discrimination against algorithms and protecting vulnerable groups.
subject: 12.00.10 – Xalqaro huquq.
  topic: section
subject: digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: human rights
  topic: keywords
subject: international law
  topic: keywords
subject: data privacy
  topic: keywords
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
creator: Bositkhan Akmalkhanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01

SUN’IY INTELLEKT TIZIMLARIDAN XALQARO TIJORAT MUNOSABATLARIDA FOYDALANISHNING EVOLYUTSIYASI VA HOZIRGI HOLATI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellektning xalqaro tijorat munosabatlaridagi evolyutsiyasi, hozirgi holati va rivojlanish istiqbollari har tomonlama tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda sun’iy intellektning dastlabki ekspert tizimlaridan boshlab, bugungi kunda mashinali o‘rganish, chuqur o‘rganish, tabiiy tilni qayta ishlash va blokcheyn bilan integratsiyalashgan zamonaviy yechimlargacha bo‘lgan taraqqiyot bosqichlari yoritilgan. Xalqaro savdo moliyasi, bojxona jarayonlari, logistika va global ta’minot zanjirlarida sun’iy intellektdan foydalanishning amaliy jihatlari alohida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, Jahon Savdo Tashkiloti, BMT va Yevropa Ittifoqi doirasida shakllanayotgan huquqiy-me’yoriy asoslar tahlil qilinib, ularning sun’iy intellekt qo‘llanilishiga ta’siri baholangan. Maqolada sun’iy intellektning xalqaro savdoda samaradorlikni oshirishdagi roli bilan birga, huquqiy aniqlik va tartibga solish zarurati ham asoslab bergan.
subject: 12.00.03 – Fuqarolik huquqi. Tadbirkorlik huquqi. Oila huquqi. Xalqaro xususiy huquq.
  topic: section
subject: Sun’iy intellekt
  topic: keywords
subject: xalqaro savdo
  topic: keywords
subject: savdo moliyasi
  topic: keywords
subject: logistika
  topic: keywords
subject: ta’minot zanjirlari
  topic: keywords
subject: raqamlashtirish
  topic: keywords
subject: huquqiy tartibga solish
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Ali Po‘latjon o‘g‘li Turdialiyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01

“AVTOMOBIL YOʻLLARI TOʻGʻRISIDA”GI QONUNNING YANGI TAHRIRI LOYIHASIDA SHAFFOFLIK VA KORRUPSIYAGA QARSHI KAFOLATLARNING HUQUQIY TAHLILI
type: item
description: In this article, the principles of legality, openness, and transparency, enshrined in separate articles, as well as guarantees of transparency and anti-corruption defined in the draft of the new edition of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Automobile Roads,” are analyzed from a legal perspective for the first time. The advantages of attracting the private sector through outsourcing through open tenders to the processes of operating public roads are also highlighted. The study shows that, although the norms of the law contain general provisions aimed at reducing corruption risks, their practical mechanisms are not sufficiently clearly defined. In particular, the need to introduce electronic tender systems, the publication of open data in the Open Data Standard on State Contracts (OCDS), independent financial and technical audits, a cost register based on blockchain technology, legal protection of informants, and the Integrity Pact is substantiated. International standards were analyzed using the recommendations of the World Bank, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and Transparency International, as well as the experience of Ukraine (“ProZorro”), Chile (“ChileCompra”), India, Colombia, and Poland. The research results indicate the need to develop legal and institutional proposals to ensure transparency and accountability in the implementation of road transport infrastructure projects, reduce corruption risks, and strengthen public trust.
subject: 12.00.12 – Korrupsiya muammolari.
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: avtomobil yoʻllari, korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish, shaffoflik, hisobdorlik, elektron tender, Davlat shartnomalari haqidagi ochiq maʼlumotlar standarti (OCDS), mustaqil audit, halollik pakti (Integrity Pact), xabar qiluvchilar himoyasi, jamoatchilik nazorati
creator: Mohina Mirzayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 109
ending page: 117

KIBERJINOYATCHILIK O‘SISHI ORTIDAN KIBERJINOYATCHI PORTRETIGA NAZAR
type: item
description: In this scientific article, the personality profile of a cybercriminal is comprehensively analyzed. While acknowledging that the emergence of computers and information technologies in human society has facilitated the fulfillment of a number of social functions and the satisfaction of people’s needs, it is emphasized that the Internet is not limited by borders, has the ability to exchange information and data on a large scale as a comprehensive tool, and presents criminals with a new criminal method – cybercrime. The author examines the peculiarities of the individuals behind cybercrime, the biological, demographic, and socio-legal characteristics of criminological significance, which are recognized as a concerning trend emerging on the scene with the widespread use of cyberspace. The article states that previously hacking was not related to criminal activity, but merely considered a skill in working with computer systems, which, like any other skill, was aimed at solving completely different problems depending on the owner’s motivation. However, it is later noted that hackers have become highly qualified individuals in the field of information technology, carrying out systematic criminal activity, among which cyberterrorists, crackers, freakers, and virusesmakers are highlighted. At the end of the research, the author revealed the typical subject of cybercrime based on the portrait of a cybercriminal and its specific features.
subject: 12.00.08 – Jinoyat huquqi. Jinoyat-ijroiya huquqi
  topic: section
subject: kiberjinoyat, jinoiy qilmish, shaxs, xulq-atvor profili, shaxsiy xususiyatlar, kraker, xaker, jinoyat yoshi
  topic: keywords
creator: Xolbek Nurmanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 98
ending page: 108

JAZONI O‘TASHDAN MUDDATIDAN ILGARI SHARTLI OZOD QILISH INSTITUTINING SHAKLLANISHIGA OID ILMIY-NAZARIY VA HUQUQIY QARASHLAR
type: item
description: Studying the history of the formation and development of the institution of conditional early release from serving a sentence in criminal law, analyzing the results achieved during the period of this institution, and studying the reasons for the occurrence of errors made makes it possible to further improve the existing system of the practice of conditional early release from serving a sentence. The institution of conditional eajrly release from serving a sentence has existed since ancient times and was applied to a person upon the commencement of criminal prosecution, based on the nature and consequences of the criminal act committed by him, as well as the person’s behavior and attitude towards the criminal act committed. This circumstance testifies to the fact that the fundamental and philosophical foundations of today’s practice of conditional early release from serving a sentence have been formed and gradually developed. In the article, the author analyzes the views of researchers on the manifestation of the institution of conditional early release from serving a sentence in the elements of ancient law, its development in accordance with the ideas of statehood existing in the history of our country, and the emergence and formation of this institution. The stages of formation of the institution of conditional early release from serving a sentence are described in accordance with the formation of other institutions of criminal law and the nature and features of its historical development.
subject: 12.00.08 – Jinoyat huquqi. Jinoyat-ijroiya huquqi
  topic: section
subject: jazo, sud, hokimiyat, tarix, xulq-atvor, qonun, huquq, jazodan ozod qilish, mahkum, insonparvarlik, shartli ozod qilish, mafkura, tizim, jazoni o‘tash, shartli ozod qilish
  topic: keywords
creator: Samariddin Ochilov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 84
ending page: 97

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ЛЕСНОЙ ФОНД В КАЗАХСТАНЕ И УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
type: item
description: The article analyzes current problems of legal regulation of forest fund ownership in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Property relations related to the forest fund are examined based on civil, forest, and land legislation. Special attention is paid to the works of researchers illuminating the legal status of the forest fund and forest fund lands. The analysis showed that forests in Uzbekistan are exclusively state property, which corresponds to the constitutional principle of recognizing natural resources as national property. However, such an approach creates a number of problems related to the restriction of private initiative, insufficient regulation of usage rights, and weak institutional control mechanisms. In Kazakhstan, on the contrary, along with the state form of ownership, private ownership of forest plantations of artificial origin is recognized. This opens up opportunities for attracting investments and developing market mechanisms in the forestry sector, but at the same time requires strengthening state control, preventing legal conflicts, and ensuring environmental sustainability. The article also highlights key contradictions and gaps in legal regulation, proposes measures to improve the legislative framework, digitalize cadastral accounting, and implement public-private partnership mechanisms. Comparative analysis allowed for the conclusion that effective forest management should combine ecological, economic, and legal approaches, prioritizing the protection of forests as a national treasure and a condition for sustainable development. Based on the research results, a number of scientific ideas of practical importance have been put forward.
subject: 12.00.06 – Tabiiy resurslar huquqi. Agrar huquq. Ekologik huquq.
  topic: section
subject: право собственности, лесной фонд, государственная собственность, частная собственность, правовое регулирование, устойчивое развитие, экология, лесное законодательство
  topic: keywords
creator: Асылжан Калдарбеков
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 74
ending page: 83

РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ И АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ ЭКОЛОГИИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА КАЗАХСТАНА И УЗБЕКИСТАНА
type: item
description: This article examines the distinction between environmental crimes and administrative offenses in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. It analyzes the provisions of the Criminal Code and the Codes of Administrative Offenses regulating liability for violating environmental legislation. The author notes that environmental offenses come in a variety of forms, ranging from illegal logging and water pollution to poaching and failure to comply with waste management regulations. A key issue is the lack of clear criteria for distinguishing administrative offenses from environmental crimes. This leads to difficulties in law enforcement, a reduction in the preventive impact of the law, and an ineffective environmental protection system. A comparative analysis of the legislation of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan reveals that both countries apply similar approaches, but also have significant differences due to legal policies and national priorities. The article substantiates the need to harmonize national regulations with international standards, implement objective criteria for assessing environmental damage, develop judicial practice, and apply digital monitoring technologies. Also, in this research work, the author touched on the issue of calculating damages for violations committed in the field of environmental protection. It is concluded that improving the distinction between crimes and offences will strengthen environmental safety and increase the effectiveness of sustainable environmental management.
subject: 12.00.06 – Tabiiy resurslar huquqi. Agrar huquq. Ekologik huquq.
  topic: section
subject: экологические преступления, административные правонарушения, разграничение ответственности, сравнительно-правовой анализ, охрана окружающей среды, экологическая безопасность
  topic: keywords
creator: Айгуль Отаубаева
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 65
ending page: 73

ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЗДАНИЯ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
type: item
description: The article examines the legal framework for regulating protected natural areas in the Republic of Uzbekistan as a key element of the state’s environmental policy. The current legislation, in particular the Law “On Protected Natural Areas” (PNA), and its practical application are considered. It is revealed that the PNA system includes various categories: state reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, nature parks, natural monuments, protected landscapes, and territories for the reproduction of individual species. Each category has a specific legal regime that determines permissible forms of economic activity and the degree of restrictions. Particular attention is paid to ecotourism as a promising area of ​​sustainable development capable of providing funding for nature conservation subject to strict compliance with environmental standards. The paper notes the following problems with the current legislation: insufficient regulation of tourism organization procedures, weak monitoring mechanisms, insufficient coordination of government agencies, and limited participation of civil society. A proposal is made to amend Article 8 of the Law “On Specially Protected Natural Areas” aimed at regulating ecotourism, including establishing standards for permissible anthropogenic load and the procedure for issuing permits. It was concluded that improving legislation and introducing modern management tools (digitalization, GIS systems, and international standards) will strengthen conservation measures, develop ecotourism, and ensure a balance between environmental objectives and the interests of society.
subject: 12.00.06 – Tabiiy resurslar huquqi. Agrar huquq. Ekologik huquq.
  topic: section
subject: охраняемые природные территории, экотуризм, экологическая политика, правовое регулирование, заповедники, природные парки, устойчивое развитие, биоразнообразие
  topic: keywords
creator: Аида Байтурова
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 55
ending page: 64

NODAVLAT NOTIJORAT TASHKILOTLARI RAMZLARI BILAN BOG‘LIQ MA’MURIY TARTIB-TAOMILLARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
type: item
description: This article analyzes the creation of symbols of non-governmental non-commercial organizations (NGOs): coat of arms, flag, logo, emblem and other identification marks, their meaning and social significance, as well as administrative procedures for the registration and protection of these symbols on the basis of legislation. It is scientifically substantiated that NGO symbols play an important role in shaping the organization’s brand, increasing its social prestige, and visually representing its goals and objectives. Problems such as legal gaps in the process of official registration, use, and protection of symbols in the current national legislation, shortcomings in interdepartmental coordination, and inadequate data exchange were analyzed. Also, based on advanced foreign experience, proposals and recommendations were developed to strengthen effective administrative liability measures against cases of illegal use of NGO symbols, to introduce prompt, transparent, and corruption-free mechanisms through comprehensive protection of intellectual property rights and digitalization of these processes. The research results will serve to strengthen the legal status of NGOs, increase their social prestige, develop civil society institutions, and further strengthen mutual trust between the state and society.
subject: 12.00.02 – Konstitutsiyaviy huquq. Ma’muriy huquq. Moliya va bojxona huquqi.
  topic: section
subject: nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari, ramzlar, gerb, bayroq, logotip, ma’muriy tartib-taomillar, huquqiy himoya, intellektual mulk
  topic: keywords
creator: Bekzod Narimanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 18
ending page: 24

FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI VA DAVLAT: KONSTITUTSIYAVIY-HUQUQIY HAMKORLIK ASOSLARI
type: item
description: In this article, the constitutional and legal status of civil society institutions is comprehensively analyzed. The author substantiates that in the new edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a separate chapter is devoted to these institutions, thereby strengthening their role in public administration. Based on the analysis of the experience of Germany, Japan, Hungary, Portugal, and other countries, the harmonization of the Uzbek model with democratic trends is substantiated. Issues such as constitutional guarantees between the state and civil society, public control, cooperation mechanisms, and financial independence are widely covered. The legal conditions created for the activities of these institutions through presidential decrees and government resolutions were also studied. The author put forward proposals for ensuring the implementation of current norms, increasing the legal awareness of citizens, and strengthening the potential of civil society. At the same time, based on the analysis of the opinions of scientists on the legal basis of civil society institutions and state cooperation, opinions were expressed on improving legislation and applying and interpreting norms in practice. The Concept for the Development of Civil Society in Uzbekistan for 2021-2025 is considered as the basis of constitutional and legal cooperation between civil society and the state. The conclusions of the article serve as a theoretical basis for the formation of a practical policy for the development of civil society.
subject: 12.00.02 – Konstitutsiyaviy huquq. Ma’muriy huquq. Moliya va bojxona huquqi.
  topic: section
subject: fuqarolik jamiyati, konstitutsiya, huquqiy maqom, jamoatchilik nazorati, hamkorlik, demokratiya, nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari, davlat, qonunchilik
  topic: keywords
creator: Shavkat Nazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 8
ending page: 17

“WORK-LIFE BALANCE” KONSEPSIYASINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI VA OʻZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA JORIY ETISH MEXANIZMLARI
type: item
description: This article provides a systematic analysis of the “work-life balance” concept, which holds significant importance in modern labor relations. The theoretical foundations of the concept and the mechanisms for its implementation in the context of Uzbekistan are studied comprehensively. In particular, the relevance of this concept is substantiated against the background of the pandemic, the development of digital technologies, and changes in the global labor market. International normative documents, the views of Western scholars, as well as the theoretical approaches of researchers such as Greenhaus, Beutell, and Clark are extensively covered. The article elaborates on the three key elements of the concept: flexible working schedules, mechanisms for supporting family responsibilities, and stress management systems. Advanced practices are analyzed using the examples of the European Union and Scandinavian countries. For Uzbekistan, the necessity of legislative and institutional measures for the implementation of the concept is substantiated, including amendments to the Labor Code, the development of special state programs, and the creation of a monitoring system. The research findings demonstrate that the introduction of work-life balance strengthens employees’ mental and physical health, increases labor productivity, and contributes to the development of modern labor relations. It is further emphasized that integrating the concept into national labor legislation and implementing it in stages will enhance work efficiency, improve health, and strengthen the institution of the family.
subject: 12.00.05 – Mehnat huquqi. Ijtimoiy ta’minot huquqi.
  topic: section
subject: “work-life balance”, mehnat huquqi, moslashuvchan ish grafigi, ayollar mehnati, oilaviy majburiyatlar, stress-menejment, mehnat qonunchiligi, xalqaro tajriba, institutsional mexanizmlar
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamola Raximova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 46
ending page: 54

ДОСУДЕБНАЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ И ПРАВОВОЙ ЩИТ: НОВЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
type: item
description: The article details the introduction of a new mechanism for pre-trial appeal against administrative acts adopted in the field of public services in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The focus is on the activities of Appeals Councils established under state bodies and organizations providing public services. The author analyzed their legal status, functions, and procedural features, as well as evaluated the effectiveness of these bodies as a tool for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and legal entities without the need to apply to the court. Special attention is paid to the international experience of similar institutions operating in countries with a developed system of administrative law, which allows for comparing the level of accessibility, promptness, and objectivity of dispute resolution in Uzbekistan with foreign practices. It also emphasizes the importance of digitalizing administrative procedures and strengthening institutional responsibility as crucial factors in strengthening legal statehood. This legal experiment is presented as part of a large-scale administrative reform aimed at increasing transparency, fairness, and citizens’ trust in state institutions.
subject: 12.00.04 – Fuqarolik protsessual huquqi. Xo‘jalik protsessual huquqi. Hakamlik jarayoni va mediatsiya.
  topic: section
subject: государственные услуги, апелляционный совет, досудебное рассмотрение, законность, международный опыт, административная реформа
  topic: keywords
creator: Дилноза Барлибаева
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 35
ending page: 45

СПЕЦИФИКА СУБЪЕКТНОГО СОСТАВА И ДОГОВОРНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ЭКОСИСТЕМЕ УМНЫХ ГОРОДОВ: ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
type: item
description: The article analyzes the features of the subject composition and contractual relations in smart cities of Uzbekistan in the context of the digital transformation of the urban environment. The legal status of key participants - state digital infrastructure operators, foreign investors, mahalla institutions, and innovation companies - has a specific character, determined by the national legal system and the social organization of society. Contractual relations are distinguished by a high degree of complexity and require the development of new legal structures for regulating rights to urban data, risk distribution, and ensuring flexibility in the context of rapid technological development. The integration of traditional mahalla institutions into a modern digital ecosystem forms a unique model of a smart city that combines technological innovations with sustainable social practices. For the development of an inclusive innovation ecosystem, further modernization of legislation in the areas of public procurement, intellectual property, and experimental legal regimes is necessary.
subject: 12.00.03 – Fuqarolik huquqi. Tadbirkorlik huquqi. Oila huquqi. Xalqaro xususiy huquq.
  topic: section
subject: умный город, субъектный состав, договорные отношения, цифровая инфраструктура, махалля, инновационные компании
  topic: keywords
creator: Баходир Абдувалиев
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-26
publication date: 2025-09-26
starting page: 25
ending page: 34

THE CIVIL LEGAL NATURE OF BIOINFORMATICS
type: item
description: This research investigates the civil legal framework governing bioinformatics within Uzbekistan’s judicial system amid contemporary digital transformation processes. The study examines how bioinformatics elements integrate with established civil law institutions while identifying regulatory challenges in current legal practice. Through systematic analysis of Uzbekistan’s Civil Code (1996), Copyright and Related Rights Law (2006), and Inventions, Utility Models and Industrial Designs Law (2002), combined with international legal precedent examination, this investigation reveals that bioinformatics demonstrates hybrid characteristics merging biological information with computational technologies. These unique features necessitate specialized legal approaches within Uzbekistan’s civil law framework. The research employs comparative legal methodology between Uzbekistan’s system and international frameworks, supplemented by case study analysis and systematic interpretation of relevant legislative provisions. Findings indicate that traditional civil law categories require adaptive mechanisms to accommodate bioinformatics innovations effectively. The study proposes conceptual frameworks for adapting civil law doctrine to technological realities while maintaining consistency with Uzbekistan’s legal traditions. Practical implications include establishing theoretical foundations for specialized bioinformatics regulation and enhancing intellectual property protection mechanisms within Uzbekistan’s developing biotechnology sector.
subject: 12.00.03 – Fuqarolik huquqi. Tadbirkorlik huquqi. Oila huquqi. Xalqaro xususiy huquq.
  topic: section
subject: civil legal regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: intellectual property
  topic: keywords
subject: patent law
  topic: keywords
subject: copyright
  topic: keywords
subject: information technology law
  topic: keywords
subject: biotechnology
  topic: keywords
subject: bioinformatics
  topic: keywords
subject: biological data
  topic: keywords
creator: Sardor Shukhratovich Mamanazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-01
publication date: 2025-09-01
starting page: 96
ending page: 101

TEVARAK ATROFNI IFLOSLANISHINI OLDINI OLISH YOXUD HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SOLISH DAVR TALABI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada O'zbekistondagi atrof-muhit ifloslanishi va chiqindilarni boshqarish masalalari, sanoat faoliyati va noto'g'ri chiqindi utilizatsiyasi natijasida havo, suv va tuproqning ifloslanishi ko'rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotda "Chiqindilar to'g'risida"gi qonun va atmosfera havosini muhofaza qilish qoidalarini o'z ichiga olgan amaldagi qonunchilik bazasi tahlil qilingan, chiqindi poligonlarini boshqarishdagi muammolar ta'kidlangan. Yashil iqtisodiyot tamoyillarini joriy etish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalarini rivojlantirish va barqaror atrof-muhitni himoya qilish chora-tadbirlarini amalga oshirishda "O'zbekiston-2030" strategiyasining ahamiyati alohida qayd etilgan.
subject: 12.00.10 – Xalqaro huquq.
  topic: section
subject: atrof-muhit ifloslanishi
  topic: keywords
subject: chiqindilarni boshqarish
  topic: keywords
subject: yashil iqtisodiyot
  topic: keywords
subject: iqlim o'zgarishi
  topic: keywords
subject: barqaror rivojlanish
  topic: keywords
subject: chiqindi poligonlari
  topic: keywords
subject: atmosfera muhofazasi
  topic: keywords
subject: O'zbekiston-2030 strategiyasi
  topic: keywords
creator: F. Nazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-01
publication date: 2025-09-01
starting page: 92
ending page: 95

https://www.lawreview.uz/index.php/lawreviewuz/article/view/153
type: item
title: WHAT IS THE SCOPE OF FAIR AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT (FET) STANDARD, AND CAN IT BE AGREED THAT FET IS OVERLY BROAD STANDARD? CAN FAIR AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT (FET) STANDARD BE DISTINGUISHED FROM THE FULL-PROTECTION AND SECURITY (FPS) STANDARD?
description: This paper explores the principles of fair and equitable treatment (FET) and full protection and security (FPS) within the context of international investment law. The analysis is structured into three distinct sections. The first section delves into the scope of the fair and equitable treatment standard, examining its significance and application in international investment agreements. The second section provides a comprehensive overview of the concept of full protection and security, its historical evolution, and its role in protecting investors. The final section investigates the relationship between fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security, highlighting their interconnectedness and how they collectively contribute to the protection of foreign investments.
subject: 12.00.03 – Fuqarolik huquqi. Tadbirkorlik huquqi. Oila huquqi. Xalqaro xususiy huquq.
  topic: section
subject: fair and equitable treatment (FET) and full protection and security (FPS).
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdurakhimova Begimkhon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-01
publication date: 2025-09-01
starting page: 87
ending page: 91

BMT VA XALQARO TASHKILOTLARDA KIBERTERRORIZMGA QARSHI KURASHNING XALQARO HUQUQIY MEXANIZMLARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqola Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (BMT) va boshqa xalqaro tuzilmalar doirasida kiberterrorizmga qarshi kurashning xalqaro huquqiy mexanizmlarini tahlil qilishga bagʻishlangan. Maqolada raqamli texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanishi ijobiy imkoniyatlar bilan bir qatorda kiberterrorizm kabi yangi tahdidlarni ham yuzaga keltirayotgani ta'kidlanadi. Muallif "kiberterrorizm" atamasining 1980-yillarda vujudga kelganini eslatib oʻtib, uning aniq va yagona ta'rifi yoʻqligi bilan bogʻliq muammolarga e'tibor qaratadi. Shu maqsadda maqolada kiberterrorizmning "axborot urushi" va "kiberjinoyat" kabi tushunchalardan siyosiy motivlari bilan farqlanishi koʻrsatib berilgan. Maqolada kiberterrorizmning ikki asosiy turi ajratib koʻrsatilgan: kompyuter tarmoqlari va muhim infratuzilmalarga bevosita hujum qilishni anglatuvchi "sof" kiberterrorizm hamda internetdan targʻibot, yollash, moliyalashtirish va jinoiy faoliyatni muvofiqlashtirish uchun foydalanish. Tahlilning asosiy qismi BMTning bu boradagi faoliyatiga qaratilgan boʻlib, Bosh Assambleya va Xavfsizlik Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan bir qator rezolyutsiyalar orqali global kiberxavfsizlik madaniyatini yaratish va internetdan terrorchilik maqsadlarida foydalanishga qarshi kurashish borasidagi sa'y-harakatlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, NATO va "Katta sakkizlik" (G8) kabi boshqa xalqaro tuzilmalarning ham bu sohadagi roli koʻrib chiqilgan. Mavjud sa'y-harakatlarga qaramay, kiberterrorizmga qarshi kurash boʻyicha universal xalqaro shartnoma mavjud emasligi va bu holat davlatlar oʻrtasidagi hamkorlikka toʻsiq boʻlayotgani ta'kidlanadi. Shu munosabat bilan, BMT shafeligida kiberterrorizmning oldini olish va unga qarshi kurashish hamda yangi texnologiyalar orqali terrorizmni moliyalashtirishga qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisidagi konvensiyalarni qabul qilish taklif etiladi.
subject: 12.00.10 – Xalqaro huquq.
  topic: section
subject: kiberterrorizm
  topic: keywords
subject: xalqaro huquq
  topic: keywords
subject: BMT
  topic: keywords
subject: kiberxavfsizlik
  topic: keywords
subject: terrorizmga qarshi kurash
  topic: keywords
subject: xalqaro hamkorlik
  topic: keywords
subject: Xavfsizlik Kengashi
  topic: keywords
subject: Bosh Assambleya
  topic: keywords
creator: Dilshodjon Alisherovich Egamberdiyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-01
publication date: 2025-09-01
starting page: 81
ending page: 86

ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ СПОРОВ В РАМКАХ ВТО
type: item
description: В данной статье исследуются особенности применения альтернативных методов разрешения споров (АМРС) в рамках Всемирной торговой организации (ВТО). Анализируются политико-правовая природа данных механизмов, их процессуальные особенности, а также причины их ограниченного применения на практике. Особое внимание уделяется арбитражу в соответствии со статьёй 25 Соглашения о правилах и процедурах разрешения споров (DSU), а также таким методам, как добрые услуги, посредничество и примирение, регулируемым статьёй 5 DSU. В условиях кризиса Апелляционного органа ВТО эффективность и востребованность альтернативных механизмов приобретает особое значение. В статье предлагаются меры по институциональному укреплению данных процедур и повышению их привлекательности для государств-членов.
subject: 12.00.10 – Xalqaro huquq.
  topic: section
subject: Всемирная торговая организация (ВТО)
  topic: keywords
subject: альтернативные способы разрешения споров (ADR)
  topic: keywords
subject: арбитраж
  topic: keywords
subject: посредничество
  topic: keywords
subject: примирение
  topic: keywords
subject: добрые услуги
  topic: keywords
subject: Апелляционный орган
  topic: keywords
subject: Соглашение по урегулированию споров (DSU)
  topic: keywords
subject: многостороннее арбитражное соглашение по апелляциям (MPIA)
  topic: keywords
subject: институциональные реформы
  topic: keywords
subject: нейтральная третья сторона
  topic: keywords
subject: процессуальные гарантии
  topic: keywords
subject: эффективность разрешения споров
  topic: keywords
creator: Шохижахон Жобирович Файзуллаев
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-01
publication date: 2025-09-01
starting page: 76
ending page: 80

КРИПТОВАЛЮТА И ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН: ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
type: item
description: Настоящая статья посвящена комплексному правовому анализу криптовалют в контексте гражданского права Республики Узбекистан. Исследуется правовая природа криптовалют как объекта гражданских прав, выявляются пробелы в национальном регулировании, а также рассматриваются гражданско-правовые последствия их использования. Особое внимание уделено сравнительному анализу законодательства государств СНГ (Россия, Казахстан, Беларусь, Кыргызстан) с целью определения общих и специфических подходов к юридическому признанию и обороту криптовалют. В статье исследуются основные проблемы и риски, возникающие в правоприменительной практике, а также предлагаются рекомендации по совершенствованию гражданско-правового регулирования в Узбекистане, с учетом международного и регионального опыта. Результаты исследования направлены на развитие правовой доктрины в области цифровых активов и обеспечение баланса между инновациями и правовой определённостью.
subject: 12.00.03 – Fuqarolik huquqi. Tadbirkorlik huquqi. Oila huquqi. Xalqaro xususiy huquq.
  topic: section
subject: криптовалюта
  topic: keywords
subject: гражданское право
  topic: keywords
subject: цифровые активы
  topic: keywords
subject: Узбекистан
  topic: keywords
subject: СНГ
  topic: keywords
subject: правовая природа
  topic: keywords
subject: судебная практика
  topic: keywords
subject: цифровая экономика
  topic: keywords
subject: блокчейн
  topic: keywords
subject: имущество
  topic: keywords
creator: Мухаммад Али Абдурашидович Рамазонов
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-01
publication date: 2025-09-01
starting page: 73
ending page: 75

NORMA IJODKORLIGI VA BOSQICHLARI YUZASIDAN NAZARIY HAMDA HUQUQIY TAHLIL
type: item
description: Mazkur ilmiy maqola doirasida mamlakatimizda norma ijodkorligi faoliyatini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish asosiy maqsad qilib olingan. Shuningdek, norma ijodkorligi faoliyatini huquqiy tartibga coluvchi normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar, huquqni qо‘llash amaliyoti, xorijiy mamlakatlar qonunchiligi va amaliyoti hamda ilmiy-nazariy qarashlar va huquqiy kategoriyalar ilmiy maqola bо‘yicha tadqiqot predmeti hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot maqsadi va predmetidan kelib chiqib ta’kidlash lozimki, bugungi kunda “norma ijodkorligi” tushunchasi yuzasidan ilmiy tadqiqotlar о‘tkazilgan bо‘lsada, uning yagona ta’rifi borasida aniq ilmiy konsepsiya shakllanmagan. Shu bilan birga milliy qonunchilikda ham ushbu tushunchaning huquqiy tavsifi hamda unga oid huquqiy normalar ishlab chiqilmagan. Qayd etiganlar ushbu mavzuning bugungi kunda yurisprudensiya uchun dolzarbligini kо‘rsatmoqda. Shundan kelib chiqib, mazkur maqola doirasida “norma ijodkorligi” tushunchasi borasidagi ilmiy va huquqiy nazariyalar tahlil qilinib, mazkur tushuncha va uning bosqichlari yuzasidan mualliflik ta’riflari ishlab chiqilgan. Shuningdek, maqola doirasida mazkur tushunchaning “huquq ijodkorligi” va “qonun ijodkorligi”tushunchalaridan farqli jihatlari soha olimlari qarashlari bilan о‘zaro ilmiy bahs va tahlil asosida ilmiy jihatdan atroflicha asoslab berilgan.
subject: 12.00.01 – Davlat va huquq nazariyasi va tarixi. Huquqiy ta’limotlar tarixi.
  topic: section
subject: norma
  topic: keywords
subject: qonun
  topic: keywords
subject: huquq
  topic: keywords
subject: davlat
  topic: keywords
subject: konsepsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: tartib
  topic: keywords
subject: ekspertiza
  topic: keywords
subject: qonunchilik
  topic: keywords
creator: Xujanazarov Azizjon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-01
publication date: 2025-09-01
starting page: 67
ending page: 72

FUQAROLARNING SUD INSTANSIYALARIGA MUROJAATIDA DAVLAT BOJI QO‘LLANILISHINING AYRIM MASALALARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada fuqarolarning sud instansiyalariga murojaat qilishi jarayonida davlat boji bilan bog‘liq muammolar, ularning sabablari va huquqiy asoslari tahlil qilingan. Sudga murojaat qilish fuqarolarning konstitutsiyaviy huquqi bo‘lsa-da, davlat boji miqdorlari va undirilish tartibi ba’zan bu huquqni amalga oshirishda to‘siq bo‘lib chiqmoqda. Muallif maqolada mavjud muammolarni ochib beradi hamda ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beradi.
subject: 12.00.01 – Davlat va huquq nazariyasi va tarixi. Huquqiy ta’limotlar tarixi.
  topic: section
subject: sudga murojaat qilish huquqi
  topic: keywords
subject: davlat boji
  topic: keywords
subject: sud instansiyalari
  topic: keywords
subject: huquqiy tartibga solish
  topic: keywords
subject: sud islohotlari
  topic: keywords
creator: Maksud Sadikov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
starting page: 64
ending page: 66

НОВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ДВУСТОРОННИХ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ И ИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ СФЕРЫ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
type: item
description: Статья посвящена анализу современных моделей двусторонних инвестиционных договоров (ДИД) и их влиянию на развитие инвестиционной среды в Узбекистане. Рассматриваются юридические, экономические и политико-правовые аспекты новых договоров, подчеркивающие баланс интересов инвесторов и государства. Автор детально изучает эволюцию правовой природы ДИд, их экономический эффект на привлечение иностранных инвестиций и значение в международном позиционировании Узбекистана. Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования национального законодательства и институциональных условий для обеспечения успешной реализации новых моделей ДИД.
subject: 12.00.03 – Fuqarolik huquqi. Tadbirkorlik huquqi. Oila huquqi. Xalqaro xususiy huquq.
  topic: section
subject: двусторонние инвестиционные договоры
  topic: keywords
subject: прямые иностранные инвестиции
  topic: keywords
subject: защита инвестиций
  topic: keywords
subject: инвестиционный климат
  topic: keywords
subject: инвестиционная политика
  topic: keywords
subject: Узбекистан
  topic: keywords
subject: МЦУИС
  topic: keywords
subject: право на регулирование
  topic: keywords
creator: Шахзода Руфат кизи Туйчиева
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
starting page: 60
ending page: 63

ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ В ЦИФРОВОЙ СРЕДЕ
type: item
description: В этой статье рассматриваются правовые аспекты защиты прав потребителей в цифровой экономике с особым акцентом на перспективу гражданского права. Поскольку цифровые технологии продолжают изменять поведение потребителей и динамику рынка, потребность в надежных правовых рамках для защиты прав потребителей становится все более критической. В этом исследовании анализируются проблемы защиты прав потребителей в цифровой среде, изучаются такие ключевые вопросы, как конфиденциальность данных, онлайн-покупки и цифровой контент. Благодаря сравнительному анализу законов о защите прав потребителей в разных юрисдикциях, тематическим исследованиям нарушений защиты прав потребителей и изучению роли гражданского права в регулировании платформ электронной коммерции это исследование дает представление о развивающемся ландшафте защиты прав потребителей в цифровую эпоху. Результаты подчеркивают сложности обеспечения соблюдения законов о защите прав потребителей в трансграничных транзакциях и предлагают перспективы будущего законов о защите прав потребителей в экономике, которая становится все более цифровой.
subject: 12.00.03 – Fuqarolik huquqi. Tadbirkorlik huquqi. Oila huquqi. Xalqaro xususiy huquq.
  topic: section
subject: Защита прав потребителей
  topic: keywords
subject: цифровая экономика
  topic: keywords
subject: гражданское право
  topic: keywords
subject: правовые основы
  topic: keywords
subject: права потребителей
  topic: keywords
subject: электронная коммерция
  topic: keywords
subject: конфиденциальность данных
  topic: keywords
subject: трансграничные транзакции
  topic: keywords
subject: цифровой контент
  topic: keywords
creator: Аъзамжон Абдукадирович Сарабеков
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
starting page: 56
ending page: 59

ТАДБИРКОРЛИК ҲУҚУҚИНИ МУҲОФАЗА ҚИЛИШ – ПРОКУРАТУРА ОРГАНЛАРИНИНГ МУҲИМ КОНСТИТУЦИЯВИЙ ФУНКЦИЯСИ
type: item
description: Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасининг янги таҳрирдаги Конституциясида фуқароларнинг тадбиркорликка оид конституциявий ҳуқуқларини амалга ошириш ҳамда таъминлашни кафолатловчи янги ҳуқуқий механизмлар мазмун-моҳияти очиб берилган. Мазкур ҳуқуқни ҳимоя қилишда ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилиш органлари фаолиятини мувофиқлаштирувчи – субъект прокуратура органларининг роли, масъуллиги ва фаолияти (функцияси) таҳлил этилган. Уларнинг мазкур функциясининг ҳуқуқий асослари очилган. Прокуратура органлари тадбиркорларга карши кузгатилаётган жиноят ва маъмурий ишларда уларнинг хукукларини химоя килишга каракат килади. Бу, айникса, тадбиркорларга касддан мулкий зарар етказиш, ракобатни мураккаблаштириш ва уларга шантаж килиш холатларида мухимдир. Маълумки, ”Прокуратура тугрисида (янги такрир)даги конуннинг (2001 йил 29 август) 4-моддасида прокуратура органлари фаолиятининг асосий йўналишлари белгиланган. Унда фукароларнинг хукук хамда эркинликларини таъминлашга каратилган конунлар ижроси устидан назорат килиш (иккинчи йуналиш) алохида белгиланган. Прокуратура органларининг тадбиркорликни химоя килиш функцияси, нафакат конун устуворлигини таъминлаш, балки тадбиркорлар учун кулай ва ишончли ишлаш мухити яратишга каратилган самарали механизм эканлигини, давлатнинг иктисодий тараккиётига таъсир курсатадиган асосий кучлардан бири бУлган тадбиркорларнинг хукуклари ва конуний манфаатларини химоя килиш, иктисодий усишни рагбатлантириш ва бизнес мухитини яхшилашга хар томонлама кумаклашишларини кайд килган. Хулоса килганда, такриз килинаётган макола илмий ва амалий манбалар асосида ёзилганлигини кўрсатади. Соҳага доир қонунчиликни такомиллаштиришга йўналтирилган таклиф, тавсия ва хулосалар баён этилган.
subject: 12.00.02 – Konstitutsiyaviy huquq. Ma’muriy huquq. Moliya va bojxona huquqi.
  topic: section
subject: Конституция
  topic: keywords
subject: прокуратура органларининг функциялари
  topic: keywords
subject: қонунлар устидан назорат
  topic: keywords
subject: тадбиркорлик
  topic: keywords
subject: ишбилармонлар ҳуқуқи ва эркинликларининг муҳофазаси
  topic: keywords
creator: Сардор Қурбондурди ўғли Ахмедов
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-31
publication date: 2025-08-31
starting page: 50
ending page: 55

O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI PREZIDENT FARMOYISHINING HUQUQIY TABIATI
type: item
description: Maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti farmoyishlarining huquqiy tabiati va ijtimoiy hayotdagi o'rni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda davlat rahbari tomonidan qabul qilinadigan hujjatlar turlari, ularning normativ va individual-huquqiy xususiyatlari ko'rib chiqiladi. Farmoyishlarning farmon va qarorlardan farqi, ularning huquqni qo'llash aktlari sifatidagi ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Kadrlar siyosati, moliyaviy va tashkiliy masalalarda farmoyishlarning qo'llanilishi tahlil etiladi. Maqolada farmoyishlarning normativ-huquqiy hujjat sifatida tan olinishi bo'yicha mavjud munozaralar ko'rib chiqiladi. Muallif farmoyishlarning huquqiy maqomini aniqroq belgilash, ularning ochiqlik va shaffofligini ta'minlash zarurligi haqida xulosa qiladi.
subject: 12.00.01 – Davlat va huquq nazariyasi va tarixi. Huquqiy ta’limotlar tarixi.
  topic: section
subject: farmoyish
  topic: keywords
subject: prezident hujjatlari
  topic: keywords
subject: huquqni qo'llash
  topic: keywords
subject: individual-huquqiy hujjat
  topic: keywords
subject: normativ-huquqiy hujjat
  topic: keywords
subject: kadrlar siyosati
  topic: keywords
subject: huquqiy maqom
  topic: keywords
subject: shaffoflik
  topic: keywords
subject: konstitutsiyaviy huquq
  topic: keywords
creator: Jahongir Abdimutalliyevich Qurbanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-30
publication date: 2025-08-30
starting page: 47
ending page: 49

RAQAMLI AKTIVLAR TUSHUNCHASI VA ULARNING HUQUQIY JIHATLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada raqamli aktivlar tushunchasi, ularning iqtisodiy va texnologik ahamiyati hamda zamonaviy raqamli muhitda tutgan o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Muallif tomonidan raqamli aktivlarning turlari keltirilib, ularning huquqiy jihatlari yoritiladi va misollar bilan asoslantiriladi. Shuningdek, raqamli aktivlarning iqtisodiy muomaladagi roli, ularni yaratish, saqlash va almashish mexanizmlari hamda texnologik asoslari (blokcheyn, smart-kontraktlar) haqida fikr yuritiladi.
subject: 12.00.01 – Davlat va huquq nazariyasi va tarixi. Huquqiy ta’limotlar tarixi.
  topic: section
subject: raqamli aktivlar
  topic: keywords
subject: kriptoaktivlar
  topic: keywords
subject: blokcheyn texnologiyasi
  topic: keywords
subject: smart-kontraktlar
  topic: keywords
subject: raqamli iqtisodiyot
  topic: keywords
creator: Jaloliddin Sharafutdin o‘g‘li Abdusatarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-30
publication date: 2025-08-30
starting page: 42
ending page: 46

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PERSONAL DATA, AND DIGITAL SURVEILLANCE: UZBEKISTAN’S CONSTITUTIONAL PATH TO BALANCE
type: item
description: This article examines the legal and constitutional challenges posed by the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and mass data processing in Uzbekistan. While the state has introduced a foundational legal framework for personal data protection, it has yet to regulate algorithmic governance, automated decision-making, and digital surveillance mechanisms. The study highlights existing legal gaps, institutional weaknesses, and the need for a rights-based, human-centered approach to digital governance. Comparative analysis with foreign models and a critical look at Uzbekistan’s current trajectory suggest that constitutional adaptation is essential to ensure transparency, accountability, and protection of individual freedoms in the age of AI.
subject: 12.00.02 – Konstitutsiyaviy huquq. Ma’muriy huquq. Moliya va bojxona huquqi.
  topic: section
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: personal data
  topic: keywords
subject: constitutional law
  topic: keywords
subject: digital rights
  topic: keywords
subject: surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: algorithmic governance
  topic: keywords
subject: automated decision-making
  topic: keywords
subject: legal vacuum
  topic: keywords
subject: AI regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: human dignity
  topic: keywords
creator: Abudusattorov Shokhjakhon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-30
publication date: 2025-08-30
starting page: 38
ending page: 41

ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПРИНЦИПОВ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ЧАСТНОГО ПРАВА К ЦИФРОВОЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
type: item
description: Данная статья последовательно анализирует основные правовые проблемы, возникающие в сфере инвестиционной деятельности и трансграничных цифровых инвестиций, и рассматривает применимость перечисленных принципов МЧП к их решению. Каждый принцип будет пояснён и проиллюстрирован международными примерами или судебными прецедентами. Отдельное внимание уделено тому, как эти принципы уже отражены или должны быть отражены в законодательстве Республики Узбекистан – с учётом проводимых реформ и необходимости адаптировать МЧП к реалиям цифровой экономики. В заключении подводятся итоги и предлагаются направления развития правового регулирования в данной сфере.
subject: 12.00.01 – Davlat va huquq nazariyasi va tarixi. Huquqiy ta’limotlar tarixi.
  topic: section
subject: принципы МЧП
  topic: keywords
subject: инвестиционная деятельность
  topic: keywords
subject: автономия воли
  topic: keywords
subject: исполнение решений
  topic: keywords
subject: цифровая экономика
  topic: keywords
subject: трансграничный спор
  topic: keywords
subject: личный закон
  topic: keywords
subject: Нью-Йоркская Конвенция
  topic: keywords
subject: публичный порядок
  topic: keywords
subject: деликты
  topic: keywords
subject: блокчейн
  topic: keywords
creator: Эльнора Элбековна Инамджанова
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-30
publication date: 2025-08-30
starting page: 30
ending page: 37

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К СИСТЕМАМ ИИ В ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ В СИСТЕМЕ КОЛЛИЗИОННОГО ПРАВА
type: item
description: В статье исследуются теоретические подходы к системам искусственного интеллекта в трансграничных коммерческих отношениях в контексте коллизионного права. Рассматриваются проблемы адаптации традиционных связующих факторов к транзакциям с участием ИИ, включая принципы lex loci contractus и lex loci delicti. Анализируются вопросы определения местоположения систем ИИ, влияние законов о локализации данных и проблемы интеллектуальной собственности, созданной ИИ. Особое внимание уделяется теориям разрешения конфликтов, включая анализ интересов и концепцию lex informatica. Предлагаются новые подходы к определению применимого права для автономных систем и децентрализованных автономных организаций в международной торговле.
subject: 12.00.01 – Davlat va huquq nazariyasi va tarixi. Huquqiy ta’limotlar tarixi.
  topic: section
subject: искусственный интеллект
  topic: keywords
subject: коллизионное право
  topic: keywords
subject: трансграничная торговля
  topic: keywords
subject: lex informatica
  topic: keywords
subject: локализация данных
  topic: keywords
subject: интеллектуальная собственность
  topic: keywords
subject: автономные системы
  topic: keywords
subject: блокчейн
  topic: keywords
subject: международное частное право
  topic: keywords
creator: Мухаммад Али Пулатжон угли Турдиалиев
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-30
publication date: 2025-08-30
starting page: 18
ending page: 22

QONUN IJODKORLIGI FAOLIYATINING TAKOMILLASHUVI: ISLOHOTLAR VA HUQUQIY ASOSLAR
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda qonun ijodkorligi faoliyatini takomillashtirish va uning sifat hamda samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan huquqiy islohotlar tahlil qilingan. Xususan, Norma ijodkorligi faoliyatini takomillashtirish kontsepsiyasining ahamiyati va amaliy natijalari ochib berilgan. Maqolada sohaviy kodekslar qabul qilinishi, jamoatchilik ishtirokini ta'minlash, huquqiy ekspertizalar tizimi, “aqlli tartibga solish” modeli kabi yangicha yondashuvlar tahlil etilgan. Qonun ijodkorligi jarayonida xalqaro tajriba va milliy sharoit uyg‘unligiga alohida e'tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada qonun ijodkorligi sub'ektlarining institutsional faoliyati, parlament va jamoatchilik o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro munosabatlar, normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar ta'sirini baholash mexanizmlari o‘rganilgan. Huquqiy statistika tahlili orqali 2015–2024 yillardagi qonun loyihalari bilan bog‘liq raqamli dinamika keltirilgan. Umuman, maqolada qonun ijodkorligi sohasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarning huquqiy va amaliy ahamiyati, muammolari va istiqbolli yo‘nalishlari ilmiy tahlil qilingan.
subject: 12.00.01 – Davlat va huquq nazariyasi va tarixi. Huquqiy ta’limotlar tarixi.
  topic: section
subject: qonun ijodkorligi
  topic: keywords
subject: norma ijodkorligi
  topic: keywords
subject: huquqiy islohotlar
  topic: keywords
subject: qonunchilik tashabbusi
  topic: keywords
subject: jamoatchilik muhokamasi
  topic: keywords
subject: parlament faoliyati
  topic: keywords
subject: normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar
  topic: keywords
subject: huquqiy ekspertiza
  topic: keywords
creator: Firdavs Xolnazarovich Sharipov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-30
publication date: 2025-08-30
starting page: 14
ending page: 17