FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI VA DAVLAT: KONSTITUTSIYAVIY-HUQUQIY HAMKORLIK ASOSLARI
Keywords:
fuqarolik jamiyati, konstitutsiya, huquqiy maqom, jamoatchilik nazorati, hamkorlik, demokratiya, nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlari, davlat, qonunchilikAbstract
In this article, the constitutional and legal status of civil society institutions is comprehensively analyzed. The author substantiates that in the new edition of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a separate chapter is devoted to these institutions, thereby strengthening their role in public administration. Based on the analysis of the experience of Germany, Japan, Hungary, Portugal, and other countries, the harmonization of the Uzbek model with democratic trends is substantiated. Issues such as constitutional guarantees between the state and civil society, public control, cooperation mechanisms, and financial independence are widely covered. The legal conditions created for the activities of these institutions through presidential decrees and government resolutions were also studied. The author put forward proposals for ensuring the implementation of current norms, increasing the legal awareness of citizens, and strengthening the potential of civil society. At the same time, based on the analysis of the opinions of scientists on the legal basis of civil society institutions and state cooperation, opinions were expressed on improving legislation and applying and interpreting norms in practice. The Concept for the Development of Civil Society in Uzbekistan for 2021-2025 is considered as the basis of constitutional and legal cooperation between civil society and the state. The conclusions of the article serve as a theoretical basis for the formation of a practical policy for the development of civil society.
Downloads
References
Avak’yan S.A. Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo kak garantiya politicheskogo dialoga i protivodeystviya ekstremizmu: klyuchevye konstitutsionno-pravovye problemy [Civil society as a guarantee of political dialogue and countering extremism: key constitutional and legal issues]. Мoscow, Yustitsinform Publ., 2015, p. 652.
Saidov A.X. Rivojlanish makonida jamiyat institutlari [Social institutions in the development space]. 2020.
Sultanova S.A. Konstitutsionnaya reforma kak sposob obnovleniya obshchestvennoy zhizni [Constitutional reform as a way to renew public life]. Proceedings of International Conference on Modern Science and Scientific Studies, 2023, p. 73.
Bagiryan G.A. Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Konstitutsiyakh zarubezhnykh stran [Civil Society in the Constitutions of Foreign Countries]. Current Issues of Russian Law, 2024, vol. 19, no. 3, p. 180.
Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]. 1949. Available at: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/BJNR000010949.html/
Constitución Española [Spanish Constitution]. 1978. Available at: https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229/
Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana [Constitution of the Italian Republic]. 1947. Available at: https://www.senato.it/documenti/repository/istituzione/costituzione.pdf
Documents and laws. Available at: https://www.riksdagen.se/en/documents-and-laws/
Freedom of assembly and association, as well as speech, press, and all other forms of expression, are guaranteed. Constitution of Japan, 1947. Article 21. Available at: https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=321CONSTITUTION
Fundamental Law of Hungary. Available at: https://net.jogtar.hu/jogszabaly?docid=a1100425.atv
Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Available at: https://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/polski/kon1.htm
VII Constitutional review. 2005. Available at: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx
Tkach О., Batrymenko O., Rudenko S., Tovmash D., Tupytsia O., Yakovleva L. Improving mechanisms of social partnership in the system of «government-business-civil society» in the context of European integration. Cuestiones Políticas, 2023, vol. 41, no. 79, p. 64.
Helmut K. Anheier S.T. International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. New York, Springer-Verlag New York Inc., 2010, p. 127.
Xatamova A.M. Yangi O‘zbekistonning yangi Konstitutsiyasi fuqarolik jamiyati rivojlanishining asosiy omili sifatida [The new Constitution of the new Uzbekistan as a key factor in the development of civil society]. Modern Science and Research, 2023, vol. 12, p. 764.
Sembieva L.M., Alieva A.S. Razvitie grazhdanskogo obshchestva i povyshenie konkurentosposobnosti sredstv massovoy informatsii [Development of civil society and increasing the competitiveness of the media]. Interconf, 2022, vol. 122, p. 129.